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God Naturalized

Epistemological Reflections on Theistic Belief in light of the New Science of Religion

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  • © 2022

Overview

  • Uniquely criticizes neutrality-views of cognitive science of religion (CSR) and its impact on the rationality of religious belief
  • Brings together new research on cognitive biases, cultural evolution, in-group/out-group bias, and the psychology of religious-belief-formation
  • Relates research to central issues in the philosophy of religion
  • Places the current debates on evolution into the perspective of virtue-epistemology

Part of the book series: New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion (NASR, volume 11)

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Table of contents (8 chapters)

Keywords

About this book

This volume argues that theistic philosophy should be seen not as an “armchair” enterprise but rather as a critical endeavor to bring philosophy of religion into close contact with emerging sciences of religion. This text engages with the rationality of religious belief by investigating central problems and arguments in philosophy of religion from the perspective of new naturalistic research. A central question the book analyzes is whether findings in cognitive science of religion (CSR) falsify or undermine religious ideas and beliefs.

With regard to CSR, this volume offers a sustained and critical investigation of the neutrality and positive-relevance view, before offering a re-appraisal of the conflict view. The text argues that when scrutinizing these views, much more attention must be paid to specific normative premises that allow empirical findings to have epistemic relevance. A novel feature is the theoretical application of analytical epistemology in virtue-epistemology to the central question of whether CSR undermines, supports, or is neutral with respect to religious belief. This book appeals to upper-level students and researchers in the field.


Reviews

“Kvandal raises some interesting new arguments drawn from recent explanations of religious belief. His naturalistic perspective is refreshing given the dominance of theistic (Christian) interpretations of the epistemic implications of the theories. … His book thereby shows that new explanations can and do present real challenges to the epistemic status of religious belief that cannot be discarded by hand-waiving replies.” (Hans Van Eyghen, International Journal for Philosophy of Religion, Vol. 94 (2), 2023)

“Who should read this book? Someone who believes that at an intellectual level, the relationship between theistic beliefs and the cognitive science of religion it is important. Almost all of the real people in the world who hold theistic beliefs never heard of the cognitive science of religion.” (Jay R. Feierman, Reviews in Science, Religion and Theology, Vol. 1 (1), March, 2022)

Authors and Affiliations

  • Assistant Professor, Queen Maud University College of Early Childhood Education, Trondheim, Norway

    Halvor Kvandal

About the author

Halvor Kvandal holds a PhD in philosophy from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU). He currently works at Queen Maud University College of Early Childhood Education, Norway. Kvandal’s research interests focus on the intersection between naturalistic theories of religion and the philosophy of religion, especially epistemology. 

Bibliographic Information

  • Book Title: God Naturalized

  • Book Subtitle: Epistemological Reflections on Theistic Belief in light of the New Science of Religion

  • Authors: Halvor Kvandal

  • Series Title: New Approaches to the Scientific Study of Religion

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-83178-3

  • Publisher: Springer Cham

  • eBook Packages: Religion and Philosophy, Philosophy and Religion (R0)

  • Copyright Information: The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022

  • Hardcover ISBN: 978-3-030-83177-6Published: 28 October 2021

  • Softcover ISBN: 978-3-030-83180-6Published: 29 October 2022

  • eBook ISBN: 978-3-030-83178-3Published: 27 October 2021

  • Series ISSN: 2367-3494

  • Series E-ISSN: 2367-3508

  • Edition Number: 1

  • Number of Pages: VII, 204

  • Topics: Philosophy of Religion, Sociology of Religion, Epistemology

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