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Attachment, Efficacy Beliefs and Relationship Satisfaction in Dating, Emerging Adult Women

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 August 2019

Fay S. Julal Cnossen Open the ORCID record for Fay S. Julal Cnossen [Opens in a new window] ,
Katherine A. Harman  and
Ruth Butterworth
Fay S. Julal Cnossen*
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Katherine A. Harman
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
Ruth Butterworth
Affiliation:
School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, West Midlands, United Kingdom
*
Address for correspondence: Dr Fay S. Julal Cnossen, Email: f.s.julal@bham.ac.uk
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Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that relationship efficacy beliefs mediate the well-documented association between attachment style and relationship satisfaction in a sample of emerging adult women in dating relationships. Further, it explored whether efficacy beliefs vary as a function of romantic experience. Participants (N = 216, Mage = 19.2 years) completed measures of attachment style, efficacy beliefs (mutuality, differentiation, emotional control, and social), and relationship satisfaction. Mutuality beliefs mediated the association between attachment avoidance and anxiety and satisfaction; however, other patterns of mediation were also found. Social, but not relationship, efficacy beliefs differed as a function of number of previous romantic relationships. Results suggest that insecurely attached individuals experience lower relationship satisfaction, in part because they hold less efficacious beliefs about their ability to engage in caregiving and careseeking behaviours. Future longitudinal research might examine how newly forming attachment representations and relationship-relevant efficacy beliefs shape each other.

Keywords

attachment stylerelationship efficacyrelationship satisfactionromantic experience
Type
Research Article
Information
Journal of Relationships Research , Volume 10 , 2019 , e19
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2019 

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