CIEL Database - Google Drive


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2	This spreadsheet is the appendix of CIEL report Deep Trouble: The Risks of Offshore Carbon Capture and Storage.*
3	FACILITY	COUNTRY	COMPANIES	OCEAN REGION	FACILITY STATUS (KEY BELOW)	OPERATIONAL DATE	CARBON CAPTURE TYPE	INTENDED PURPOSE (KEY BELOW)	CAPTURE CAPACITY — LOW ESTIMATE (MTPA CO2)	CAPTURE CAPACITY — HIGH ESTIMATE (MTPA CO2)	FATE OF CARBON	STORAGE TYPE	KNOWN PUBLIC SUBSIDIES (USD)	NOTES
4	Bonaparte CCS Assessment G-7-AP	Australia	Inpex (53%), TotalEnergies (26%), Woodside (21%, operator)	Bonaparte Gulf/Timor Sea	Early development		Natural gas processing	Hub		2.5	Dedicated geological storage
5	Reindeer CCS	Australia	Santos Offshore Pty Ltd (50%, operator), Chevron Australia Pty Ltd (50%)	Indian Ocean	Early development	2028	Under evaluation	Hub		2.4	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
6	South East Australia CCS Hub	Australia	ExxonMobil, BHP	Bass Straight	Early development	2025	Natural gas processing	Existing fossil fuel		2	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
7	Burrup CCS Hub	Australia	Woodside, BP, Shell, Chevron, Japan Australian LNG (MiMi)	Indian Ocean	Early development		Natural gas processing, various under evaluation	New fossil fuel			Under evaluation		$ 26,700,000.00	AUD40 million for design and construction from Australian government CCS fund
8	Santos Bonaparte CCS Assessment	Australia	Santos Offshore Pty Ltd (40%, operator), Chevron Australia Pty Ltd (30%), SK E&S (30%)	Bonaparte Gulf/Timor Sea	Early development	2025 exploration deadline	Natural gas processing	Hub			Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
9	Cstore 1	Australia	deepC-store, Mitsui, Technip Energies	Coral Sea	Early development		Steel	Steel, possible hub	1.5	7.5	Dedicated geological storage		$ 3,500,000.00	Australian government grant for Front-End Engineering and Design studies A$5 million
10	CarbonNet Project	Australia	State of Victoria	Bass Straight	Early development	2027	Under evaluation	Hub		6	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer	$ 101,600,000.00	Fully funded by the Australian and Victorian governments: AUD150 million
11	Bayu-Undan CCS	Australia and Timor-Leste	Santos, Eni, JERA, Tokyo Gas, Inpex, SK E&S (FEED)	Timor Sea	Advanced development	2027	Natural gas processing	New fossil fuel	2.3	10	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
12	Antwerp@C	Belgium	Air Liquide, BASF, Borealis, ExxonMobil, INEOS, TotalEnergies, Fluxys, Port of Antwerp	North Sea	Advanced development	2030	Chemical production	Hub, existing petchem			Dedicated geological storage, utilization by chemical facilities		$ 159,100,000.00	EUR144.6 million granted by Flemish government for FEED studies through EU Commission's Connecting Europe Facility grant program
13	Petrobras Santos Basin Pre-Salt Oil Field CCS	Brazil	Petrobras	South Atlantic Ocean	Operational	2013	Natural gas and oil production	Existing fossil fuel		0.7	Enhanced oil recovery (EOR)	Depleted wells
14	ANRAV	Bulgaria	Heidelburg Materials, PetroCeltic	Black Sea	Early development	2028	Cement, various under evaluation	Cement, possible hub	0.8	1.5	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 208,000,000.00	EUR190 million in funding in January 2023 from the EU Innovation Fund
15	Daya Bay CCS Hub	China	China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC), Shell, ExxonMobil, Guangdong Provincial Development & Reform Commission (JSA)	South China Sea	Early development		Petrochemicals	Existing petchem, other		10	Dedicated geological storage			CNOOC is State-owned
16	CNOOC Enping Offshore CCS Project	China	CNOOC	South China Sea	Operational	2023	Offshore oil drilling	New fossil fuel		0.3	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer		CNOOC is State-owned
17	Ledong CO2-EOR	China	CNOOC	South China Sea	Operational	2022	Natural gas production	Existing fossil fuel		0.03	Enhanced gas recovery (EGR)	Depleted wells
18	Bifrost	Denmark	Danish Underground Consortium (TotalEnergies, Noreco, Nordsofonden), Orsted, TU Denmark	North Sea	Early development	2030	Under evaluation	Hub	3	16	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 11,500,000.00	DKK75 million in funding from the Danish government's Energy Technology Development and Demonstration Program
19	Project Greensand	Denmark	INEOS E&P, Wintershell Dea, Welltec, (23 partners including academic institutions)	North Sea	Advanced development	2025	Various	Hub	1.5	8	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 29,400,000.00	DKK197 million in funding from the Danish Energy Agency (INEOS says this is the largest single grant ever awarded in Denmark)
20	K6 Program	France	Eqiom, Air Liquide	North Sea	Early development	2028	Cement	Cement, possible hub		8.1	Dedicated geological storage		$ 172,302,846.00	EUR153 million from the EU Innovation Fund in 2022
21	CalCC	France	Chaux et Dolomies du Boulonnais (Lhoist Group), Air Liquide	North Sea	Early development	2028	Cement, lime	Cement		0.6	Dedicated geological storage		$ 140,653,914.00	EUR125 million from the EU Innovation Fund in 2022
22	Prinos CCS	Greece	Energean	Aegean Sea	Advanced development	2025	Hydrogen production, others under evaluation	New hydrogen, hub		1	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 334,000,000.00	EUR300 million in funds from the European Commission's pandemic recovery program
23	Indonesia CCS hub studies	Indonesia	Pertamina, ExxonMobil	South China Sea	Early development		Under evaluation				Under evaluation
24	Ervia Cork CCS	Ireland	Ervia	Celtic Sea	Early development	2028	Power generation and refining	Existing fossil fuel			Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 1,479,310.00	EUR1.4 million for FEED studies from European Commission
25	Ravenna CCS Hub	Italy	Eni, Snam	Adriatic Sea	Early development	2024	Natural gas processing, hydrogen	Existing fossil fuel, new hydrogen	0.025	16	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
26	Northern to Western Kyushu Offshore CCS	Japan	ENEOS, JX Nippon Oil and Gas Exploration Co., Electric Power Development Co. (J-Power)	East China Sea	Early development	2030	Oil refining, power plant, others under evaluation	Existing fossil fuel		3	Dedicated geological storage	Saline Aquifer		JPY3.5 billion (USD25 million) in Japanese trade ministry budget for 2023, but unclear how it will be distributed to each project
27	Oceania CCS	Japan	Mitsubishi, Nippon Steel, ExxonMobil	Pacific Ocean	Early development	2030	Steel, others under evaluation	Steel, other		2	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer		JPY3.5 billion (USD25 million) in Japanese trade ministry budget for 2023, but unclear how it will be distributed to each project
28	Tohoku Region West Coast CCS	Japan	ITOCHU, Nippon Steel, Taiheiyo Cement, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, INPEX, Taisei	Sea of Japan	Early development	2030	Steel, cement, others under evaluation	Steel, other		2	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer		JPY3.5 billion (USD25 million) in Japanese trade ministry budget for 2023, but unclear how it will be distributed to each project
29	Tomokomai Area	Japan	Japan Petroleum Exploration Co. (JAPEX), Idemitsu Kosan Co., Hokkaido Electric Power	Pacific Ocean	Early development	2030	Oil refinery, power plant	Existing fossil fuel		1.5	Dedicated Geological Storage	Depleted wells, saline aquifer		JPY3.5 billion (USD25 million) in Japanese trade ministry budget for 2023, but unclear how it will be distributed to each project
30	Metropolitan Area CCS	Japan	INPEX, Nippon Steel, Kanto Natural Gas Development Co.	Tokyo Bay/Pacific Ocean	Early development	2030	Steel, others under evaluation	Steel, other		1	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer		JPY3.5 billion (USD25 million) in Japanese trade ministry budget for 2023, but unclear how it will be distributed to each project
31	Petronas Kasawari CCS project	Malaysia	Petronas Carigali	South China Sea	Under construction	2025	Natural gas processing	New fossil fuel		4	Under evaluation	Depleted wells		Petronas is wholly owned by the Malaysian government
32	Lang Lebah CCS project	Malaysia	Petronas, PTTEP	South China Sea	Early development		Natural gas processing	Existing fossil fuel			Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		Petronas is wholly owned by the Malaysian government
33	Offshore Malay CCS	Malaysia (CO2 from Japan)	Mitsui	South China Sea	Early development	2030	Chemical Production, oil refining, others under evaluation	Petchem, steel, existing fossil fuel		2	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		JPY3.5 billion (USD25 million) in Japanese trade ministry budget for 2023, but unclear how it will be distributed to each project
34	Aramis	Netherlands	TotalEnergies, Shell, Energie Beheer Nederland (EBN), Gasunie	North Sea	Early development	2028	Under evaluation	Hub	7.5	22	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		Requested EUR6.7 billion through 2023 Dutch Sustainable Energy Production and Climate Transition Incentive Scheme (SDE++), no award announcement
35	L10 Offshore CCS	Netherlands	Neptune, EBN, Tenaz Energy, XTO Netherlands	North Sea	Early development	2026	Under evaluation		4	9	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		Neptune acknowledged plans to apply for SDE++ funding
36	Porthos	Netherlands	Energie Beheer Nederland (EBN), Gasunie, the Port of Rotterdam (CO2 from ExxonMobil, Shell, Air Liquide, Air Products)	North Sea	Advanced development	2026	Various	Hub		2.5	Dedicated geological storage		$ 2,523,000,000.00	EUR2.1 billion for carbon capture for the project's customers from the Dutch SDE++ program, EUR1.2 million from the Netherlands Enterprise Agency (RVO) for studies, EUR6.5 million from the European Commission for studies, EUR102 million from the Brussels government for infrastructure
37	NoordKaap	Netherlands	CapeOmega, Neptune Energy	North Sea	Early development	2028	Biomass, others under evaluation	BECCS, possible hub			Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer
38	Smeaheia	Norway	Equinor	North Sea	Early development		Under evaluation	Hub		20	Dedicated geological storage
39	Errai	Norway	Neptune Energy, Horisont Energi	North Sea	Early development	2026	Under evaluation	Hub	4	8	Dedicated geological storage
40	Luna	Norway	Wintershall Dea (60%), CapeOmega (40%)	North Sea	Early development		Under evaluation	Hub		5	Dedicated geological storage
41	Northern Lights - Longship	Norway	Equinor, TotalEnergies, Shell	North Sea	Under construction	2024	Industrial hub	Other, BECCS, hub	1.5	5	Dedicated geological storage		$ 1,577,400,000.00	NOK16.8 billion from the Norwegian government for the total Longship project (two-thirds of the project cost), European Commission gave a total of EUR7.2 million towards FEED studies and the development of a CO2 export terminal in Antwerp
42	Polaris Carbon Storage (Barents Blue)	Norway	Horisont Energi, Equinor, Var Energi	Barents Sea	Early development		Hydrogen production	New hydrogen		2	Dedicated geological storage		$ 48,000,000.00	NOK482 million to Horisont energy from EU commission important projects of common european interest from Hy2Use hydrogen program
43	Sleipner	Norway	Equinor, Eni	North Sea	Operational	1996	Natural gas processing	Existing fossil fuel		1	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		Norway offshore tax avoidance
44	Snøhvit	Norway	Equinor, Petoro, TotalEnergies, Neptune, Wintershall, GDF Suez E&P Norge	Barents Sea	Operational	2008	Natural gas processing	Existing fossil fuel		0.7	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		Norway offshore tax avoidance
45	Kollsnes DAC	Norway	Oxy Low Carbon Ventures, Carbon Engineering, Carbon Removal, Nordic Leisure Travel Group	North Sea	Early development	2027	Direct air capture (DAC)	DAC		0.5	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer
46	Trudvang	Norway	Sval (40%), Storegga (30%), Neptune Energy (30%)	North Sea	Early development	2029	Various, under evaluation	Hub		9	Dedicated geological storage
47	Go4ECOPlanet	Poland	The Holcim Group, Air Liquide, PKN Orlen, Port of Gdansk	North Sea	Early development	2027	Cement	Cement		1.02	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer	$ 256,384,811.00	EUR228 million from the EU Innovation Fund in 2022
48	Donghae CCS project	South Korea	SK Innovation, Honeywell Tech, Hyundai, Korea National Oil Corp. (KNOC)	Sea of Japan	Early development	2026	Under evaluation			1.2	Dedicated geological storage			KNOC is State-owned
49	Slite CCS	Sweden	Heidelberg Materials, Cementa	North Sea	Early development	2030	Cement	Cement		1.8	Dedicated geological storage
50	PTTEP Arthit CCS	Thailand	PTTEP, Honeywell	Gulf of Thailand	Advanced development	2026	Natural gas processing	Existing fossil fuel	0.7	1	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer, depleted wells		PTTEP is a State-owned company, allocating USD300 million for the project
51	Ghasha Concession Fields	United Arab Emirates	Abu Dhabi Natonal Oil Company (ADNOC)	Persian Gulf	Advanced development	2025	Natural gas processing	New fossil fuel			Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		ADNOC is wholly owned by the Abu Dhabi government.
52	Morecambe Hub	United Kingdom	Spirit Energy	Irish Sea	Early development		Under evaluation	Hub	5	25	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
53	East Coast Cluster	United Kingdom	Northern Endurance Partnership (BP, Equinor, National Grid, Shell, TotalEnergies)	North Sea	Advanced development	2026	Various	New hydrogen, BECCS, power generation, existing fossil fuel, hub		23	Dedicated geological storage	Saline aquifer, depleted wells	$ 104,814,940.00	Several of the cluster’s partnerships (Northern Endurance Partnership, Zero Carbon Humber, Net Zero Teesside, and Humber Zero) received a combined GBP86,243,662 (USD104.8 million) in funding from the UK Research and Innovation Fund in 2021. Will have access to portions of the GBP21 billion in funding from the UK Department for Energy Security & Net Zero (The apportionment has not yet been determined and that fund is on a separate line of this spreadsheet).
54	Bacton Thames Net Zero Initiative	United Kingdom	Eni	North Sea	Early development	2027	Various, under evaluation	Hub		10	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
55	Hynet North West	United Kingdom	Eni, Vertex Hydrogen, Cadent	Liverpool Bay, Irish Sea	Early development	2025	Hydrogen production, various under evaluation	New hydrogen	4.5	10	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 55,950,000.00	GBP33m from UK Research and Innovation Fund and GBP13 million from UK Department of Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy. Will have access to portions of the GBP21 billion in funding from the UK Department for Energy Security & Net Zero (The apportionment has not yet been determined and that fund is on a separate line of this spreadsheet).
56	Sullom Voe Terminal CCS	United Kingdom	EnQuest	North Sea	Under evaluation		Under evaluation	Hub		10	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
57	Acorn	United Kingdom	Storegga (30%), Shell (30%), Harbour (30%), North Sea Midstream Partners (10%)	North Sea	Advanced development	2025	Natural Gas Production, Hydrogen, Direct Air Capture, Various	Hub, new hydrogen, DAC	0.3	5	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 145,470,000.00	EUR11 million from the European Commission, GBP30 million from the UK Research and Innovation Fund, GBP80 million from Scottish government. Will have access to portions of the GBP21 billion in funding from the UK Department for Energy Security & Net Zero (The apportionment has not yet been determined and that fund is on a separate line of this spreadsheet).
58	Caledonia Clean Energy Project	United Kingdom	Summit Power, CO2Deepstore	North Sea	Early development	2024	Power generation	New fossil fuel		3.1	Dedicated geological storage		$ 5,500,000.00	GBP4.2 million in funding from the UK and Scottish governments for research and feasibility studies in 2015
59	Cory EfW Plant CCS	United Kingdom	Cory Group	Under evaluation	Early development	2030	Waste-to-energy power plant	BECCS		1.3	Dedicated geological storage
60	Medway Hub CCS	United Kingdom	Synergia Energy, Wintershall Dea	North Sea	Early development		Power generation	Existing fossil fuel		5	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells
61	Viking CCS Network	United Kingdom	Phillips 66, VPI	North Sea	Advanced development	2027	Under evaluation	Existing fossil fuel	3.8	11	Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells		Will have access to portions of the GBP21 billion in funding from the UK Department for Energy Security & Net Zero (The apportionment has not yet been determined and that fund is on a separate line of this spreadsheet).
62	H21 North England	United Kingdom	Equinor, Northern Gas Networks, Cadent Gas, West and West Utilities, SGN, National Grid, Leeds Beckett University, DNV	North Sea	Early development	2028	Hydrogen	New hydrogen		5	Dedicated geological storage		$ 20,396,984.00	GBP15.6 million from the UK Office of Gas and Electricity Markets for hydrogen safety studies
63	Houston Ship Channel	USA	ExxonMobil, interest from: Calpine, Chevron, Dow, INEOS, Linde, LyondellBasell, Marathon, NRG Energy, Phillips 66, Valero, Shell, Air Liquide, BASF	Gulf of Mexico	Under evaluation		Under evaluation	Hub		100	Dedicated geological storage
64	Corpus Christi Offshore	USA	Carbonvert, Repsol, POSCO International, Mitsui	Gulf of Mexico	Early development		Existing industrial	Existing fossil fuel, hub		20	Dedicated geological storage
65	Bayou Bend	USA	Chevron (50%), Equinor (25%), Talos Energy (25%)	Gulf of Mexico	Early development	2035	Various	Hub	15	30	Dedicated geological storage
66	Coastal Bend CCS	USA	Talos Energy, Port of Corpus Christi Authority	Gulf of Mexico	Early development		Under evaluation	Hub					$ 7,300,000.00	Money from the Department of Energy's CarbonSAFE program
67	Project Lochridge	USA	Cox Operating, Crescent Midstream, Repsol	Gulf of Mexico	Early Development		Under evaluation	Hub			Dedicated geological storage	Depleted wells	$ 8,400,000.00	USD8.4 million from the Department of Energy's CarbonSAFE program
68	Cameron Parish Co2 Hub	USA	Carbonvert, CASTEX	Gulf of Mexico	Early development	2027	Under evaluation				Dedicated geological storage
69	UK CCS Funding (not a project)												$ 24,320,000,000.00	GBP20 billion fund for CCS
70	UK CCS Cluster Funding (not a project)												$ 1,220,000,000.00	GBP1 billion fund for CCS clusters
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72	KEYS
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74	FACILITY STATUS		INTENDED PURPOSE
75	Early development: feasibility studies, PRE-FEED (Front-End Engineering and Design)		Hub: Carbon will be pooled from a variety of sources and stored in a common storage site.
76	Advanced development: FEED studies or pilot phase underway		Existing fossil fuel/petchem: Carbon will be captured from existing facilities.
77	In construction: post-final investment decision, project implementation or construction underway		New fossil fuel: Carbon will be caputured from new facilities that will produce new carbon emissions from the production or use fossil fuels.
78	Operational: actively injecting CO2		New hydrogen: Carbon will be captured from new facilities that produce "blue" hydrogen, which is hydrogen made from natural gas.
79			Bioenergy with CCS (BECCS): Carbon will be captured from biofuel.
80	*NOTE: Statements in this report and appendix regarding the details of proposed offshore CCS projects are based on publicly available information reflecting project developers’ and sponsors’ announced or published estimates and projections as of the date of publication. The information is accurate to the best of CIEL’s knowledge, but is subject to change, and we make no guarantee as to its completeness or correctness.